Cystic fibrosis is of great significance in our world today.
Most cases of cystic fibrosis in the UK are now identified through
laboratory screening test procedures after birth. It’s discovered that 1 in every 2,500 babies born in the UK has cystic fibrosis.
More than 30,000 people in the U.S. live with cystic fibrosis (CF.) Doctors diagnose about 1,000 new cases each year.
It’s caused by a mutation (change) in a single gene called the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR.) This controls the flow of salt and fluids in and out of your cells. If the CFTR gene doesn’t work like it should, a sticky mucus builds up throughout your body. It’s not contagious.To get CF, you have to inherit a mutated copy of the gene from both your parents.If you only inherit one, you won’t have any symptoms. But you’ll be a “carrier” of the disease. That means there’s a chance you could pass it on to your own child one day.About 10 million Americans are CF carriers. Every time two CF carriers have a baby, there’s a 25% (1 in 4) chance that their baby will be born with CF.
Pancrease: The thick mucus caused by CF blocks ducts in your pancreas. This stops digestive enzymes (proteins that break down your food) from reaching your intestine. As a result, your body has a hard time absorbing the nutrients it needs. Over time, this can also lead to diabetes.
Liver: If the tubes that remove bile become clogged, your liver gets inflamed and severe scarring (cirrhosis) occurs.
Bladder: Chronic coughing weakens the bladder muscles. Almost 65% of women with CF have what’s called “stress incontinence.” This means that you leak urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh, or lift something. Though more common in women, men can have it, too.
kidneys: Some people with CF get kidney stones. These small, hard mineral deposits can cause nausea, vomiting, and pain. If ignored, they can lead to a kidney infection.
Treating cystic fibrosis
There's
currently no cure for cystic fibrosis, but it's possible to help control
the symptoms, prevent or reduce complications, and make the condition
easier to live with. A person with cystic fibrosis will
be supported by a team of healthcare professionals at a specialist cystic
fibrosis centre. A care plan will be drawn up that's tailored to their
individual needs.A range of treatments may
be used and sometimes treatment in hospital will be needed. Regular
appointments to monitor the condition will also be recommended.Some of the main treatments for
cystic fibrosis include: - · Dietary and nutritional advice
- Lung transplants
- Medications to treat and prevent lung problems
- Airway clearance techniques to remove mucus from the lungs.
- Treatments for associated problems, such as diabetes
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